According to Banque Du Liban (BDL) statistics, the combined balance sheet of investment banks operating in Lebanon rose by 253.97% during the first four months of 2023 to LBP 20,285 billion, up from LBP 5,731 billion at end of 2022. This large increase can be explained by the adoption of the new official exchange rate of LBP 15,000 per USD starting the month of February. In details, claims on the private sector (comprising resident and non-resident customers) soared by 181.04% to LBP 6,277 billion, coupled with some 197.49% rise in cash and deposits with Central Banks to LBP 5,800 billion and a 327.06% increase in the value of the securities portfolio to LBP 3,584 billion only to name a few. On the liabilities side, private sector deposits (resident and non-resident customers, in addition to the resident financial sector) rose by 470.02% YTD April 2023 to LBP 8,232 billion, with investment banks’ capital accounts increasing by 207.39% to LBP 7,669 billion and other liabilities rising by 117.52% to LBP 3,227 billion, only to name a few.

Abiding by legislative decree number 50 and subsequent BDL circulars, investment banks operating in Lebanon have managed over the last couple of years to increase their lending activity to the private sector while reducing their exposure to the public sector. As a result, the surplus representing the difference between loans to the private sector and claims on the public sector reached LBP 6,232 billion.